The façades were perforated several times, the attic burnt out, and a large part of the sculptures burnt in the fires. Südlich der Linden entstand die Friedrichstadt. Die Straße unterlag nun reger Benutzung, da die Königin sich am westlichen Ende in Lietzenburg (heute: Charlottenburg) ein Sommerschloss hatte bauen lassen und mit großer Begeisterung Bälle, Maskeraden und Schauspiele veranstaltete. trees were replaced by linden trees that year and in the decades that 15.06.2017 - Berlin DDR 1974 Ehrenwache Unter den Linden. It holds Hindenburg's death mask and busts of famous warriors and statesmen, as well as weapons, armour, and uniforms from the Middle Ages to the World War. Heinrich Himmler 1943–1945. Jahrhunderts ausgebaut. The whole area was renamed Marx-Engels-Platz. Durch die Umstellung auf die Orientierungsnummerierung wurden nunmehr die Nummern springend in Richtung Brandenburger Tor vergeben, die beiden genannten Plätze erstmals mit einbezogen, und die Kommandantur wurde zur Hausnummer 1. Diese Arbeit des Bildhauers Christian Daniel Rauch ist eines der wichtigsten Werke repräsentativer Bildhauerkunst des 19. act of incendiarism. At about midnight a torchlight parade of thousands of students ended at a square on Unter den Linden opposite the University of Berlin. 8 befand sich die 1816 eröffnete legendäre Konditorei Fuchs, deren Inneres u. a. von Karl Friedrich Schinkel gestaltet wurde.[6]. The granite bowl was placed in the against him. One of their leaders attempted to get in touch with General von Hammerstein to propose joint action by the Army and organised labour should Hitler be named to head a new government. symbolic act of ominous significance when, on May 10, 1933, its students of state censorship and control of culture. On November 1, 1934 it was combined with the Prussian 17 reviews. Shockingly, the museum was allowed to be covered in swastikas for a forgettable 'satire-, he danger is that the whole picture of the Third Reich becomes more and more blurred, and the horror gets lost.". Particular emphasis was put on the fact that he was speaking as a “high-ranking National Socialist leader and at the same time as a Reichswehr General and a Member of the Reich Cabinet”—thus personifying the synthesis of all “German leaders” present—when he read his “Address of Gratitude and Devotion.”. The statues of Bülow and Scharnhorst were removed and their pedestals given Russian and German inscriptions honouring Stalin. by Wilhelm Frick who was responsible for drafting many of the The Wehrmacht paraded next to the SA as Nazi flags flew beside the black-white-red flags of the old empire. had already been melted down as non-ferrous metal scrap . Zwischen Sommer 1945 und ca. On November 11 1918, Marshal Foch, as Supreme Commander, signed the armistice with Germany in the then-called "Wagon of Compiègne". [18] Da auch dies nicht ausreichte, wurde die südliche Friedrichstraße zur ersten Einbahnstraße in der Stadt. wide parade area from the area of ​​the castle, the castle square, the Er schickte seine Gärtner auf Reisen, um mit allerhand fremden Gewächsen den Lustgarten neu anzulegen. In the background is the Brandenburg Gate. Republic’’ on November 9 (Philipp Scheidemann had already proclaimed [14] Nachdem der Straßenzug in den 1880er Jahren bis zum Alexanderplatz verlängert worden war, entstand eine Durchgangsstraße und brachte den bisher geruhsamen Spaziergängern großstädtischen Verkehrslärm. In 1948 the local communist government considered tearing down the Neue Wache because of its militaristic history and because people continued to lay flowers and wreaths there in remembrance of their (fascist) dead, even after the building’s iron doors had been chained shut. Not all book burnings took place on May 10, as the German Student Association had planned. 29.06.2017 - A walk in East Berlin - March 1989 . Goebbels had Eines der wenigen noch nutzbar gebliebenen Gebäude war der Gebäudeteil des Römischen Hofs Unter den Linden, während der Gebäudeteil in der Charlottenstraße bis zu Beginn der 1990er Jahre eine ungenutzte Ruine blieb. Torches were put to a huge pile of books that had been gathered there, and as the flames enveloped them more books were thrown on the fire until some twenty thousand had been consumed. Den übrigen Teil, der nun verlassen außerhalb der Festung lag und von keinerlei Gebäuden gesäumt war, überließ der Kurfürst 1670 seiner Gattin Dorothea. During the war fallen generals were given their final honours before the Neue Wache. it was near this site on the afternoon of May 7, 1866 that Ferdinand would at any rate have placed the western Allies with a quandary about whether to respond to reported to King Wilhelm and was walking home. university, theState Opera, built in 1743 Goering assumed control of in 1933. commissioned for the Altes Museum's courtyard  but ended up being too room. Despite this, the wartime damage was surprisingly light when considering how the entire inner city had been flattened by bombs. In the middle of the grandstand, where the bronze Altar of Zeus stood in ancient Pergamum, Albert Speer built Hitler’s podium after Hitler proclaimed his desire create a "mass experience." Party, he was a high official of the Nazi Interior Ministry and Lecturing to my students during our 2018 class trip inside and from the same angles on March 12, 1933 when Hindenburg and Hitler marked Volkstrauertag and a year later on February 25 for Heldengedenktag in which are shown von Neurath, Count Schwerin-Krosigk, Lippert, Frick, Schmidt, Admiral Raeder, Hitler, von Papen, Goebbels, von Hindenburg, Goering, von Blomberg and von Fritsch. t It's what's happening. Deutsches Historisches Museum im Zeughaus, Hauptgebäude der Humboldt-Universität im Palais des Prinzen Heinrich, Bebelplatz mit v. l. n. r. Berliner Staatsoper, St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale, Hotel de Rome und der Alten Bibliothek, Staatsbibliothek Unter den Linden (Innenhof). ‘Unconditional Surrender’ strategy of the Allies, have stood a chance of splitting them. massacre of Distomo, Greece to demand compensation for the Er verband das Berliner Stadtschloss mit dem 1527 eingerichteten Tiergarten. In the centre a black memorial stone, marked “1914–1918” and bearing a large silver oak-wreath, represented the “Altar of the Fatherland.”, Of course, one can erect emotional memorials and reinforce the interp. Im Dezember 2020 wurde er als Humboldt Forum eröffnet. During the Weimar Republic, it was frequently used for It could have been restored, as many other bombed-out buildings in central Berlin later were. Cathedral were restored, and later also the Schloßbrücke. Staatsoper . In 1934, it was paved over and Hitler would address mass rallies of up to a million people there. Cafe Lindencorso, Unter den Linden, Berlin DDR- 1967 Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images granite bowl shown in these GIFs interfered with the view of the Altes Museum, the outside After the collapse of the German Empire in 1918 the opera was renamed the Staatsoper unter den Linden and the Königliche Kapelle became the Staatskapelle Berlin. The Nazis, however, had their own use for the concordat. Er wohnte in dieser Zeit im damaligen Hotel de Russie, Unter den Linden 23. Göring’s hair was neatly smoothed back, a broad sash dividing the areas of saucer-sized medals covering his chest. protesters occupied the site in memory of the anniversary of the This 3-star venue offers 24-hour front desk, laundry facilities and cloakroom service for guests' convenience. Bismarck continued on his way home. German Empire during the Weimar Republic and the time of National Hitler speaking in the Zeughaus courtyard March 1941 and me at the site today, minus the staircase. Die Bäume wurden gepflegt und einige holsteinische Winterlinden kamen dazu. Flanieren auf der wiederhergestellten Mittelpromenade, 2006. Diese wurden 1724 jedoch in die Breite Straße verlegt. When Hitler... entered the exhibitional hall, Schmundt came across to me and said that only eight or ten minutes were to be spent on inspecting the exhibits. The Great Powers and the neutral states had displayed marked restraint. Jahrhundert war der Vorläufer der heutigen Repräsentations- und Flaniermeile nichts weiter als ein Reitweg, der 1573 auf Geheiß des Kurfürsten Johann Georg angelegt worden war. Lichtenberg was arrested and condemned to prison for two years on account of abuse of the pulpit and insidious activity [“Heimtücke”]. [2], Der westliche Teil von Unter den Linden wurde im 19. In September 1990 immediately before German reunification, it was dissolved by the last East German government. Neben der parallel südlich verlaufenden Leipziger Straße (Bundesstraße 1) trägt sie den Hauptteil des Verkehrs von der City West (Kurfürstendamm, Breitscheidplatz und Tauentzienstraße) zum Zentrum des alten Berlin rund um den Alexanderplatz und verbindet zahlreiche wichtige Einrichtungen und Sehenswürdigkeiten miteinander. altar at the time of the Olympics, after the war and in June 2002 when Bernhard Lichtenberg were transferred to the crypt of Maria Regina Martyrum. For them, and for other, opponents, the project amounted to a declaration that the entire. Bismarck konnte nahezu unverletzt seinen Nachhauseweg fortsetzen. Aus einer Zeitungsserie der 1980er Jahre (Datum nicht erhalten): Fortsetzungsartikel aus den 1960er Jahren in einer Berliner Illustrierten: Ergebnisprotokoll Landesdenkmalrat (LDR), Sitzung am 6. Weitere Ideen zu berlin, berlin geschichte, berlin hauptstadt. But not only the works of dozens of German writers were burned. Overall rating. File; File history; File usage on Commons; File usage on other wikis; Metadata; Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixels. In April 1928, having undergone a complete renovation … popular mood was ‘very critical and sceptical’, and that ‘the depression in the broad masses’ had The centrepiece of its collection was the reconstructed Great Altar from Pergamon, first mentioned in history by Xenophon and which became the centre of importance when the Cretan King, “If you read the German written by Speer, he gives all the credit to Hitler,” according to Dr. Anthony R. Santoro, the Distinguished Professor of History & President Emeritus of Christopher Newport University. The building was used for the Soviet war movie. Im AMPELMANN Shop Unter den Linden findet jeder Besucher ein Stück Berlin zum Mitnehmen. [Chancellor The Staatsoper Unter den Linden, also referred to as "Berlin State Opera", (German: Staatsoper Berlin) is a listed building on Unter den Linden boulevard in the historic center of Berlin.It was erected by order of Frederick the Great from 1741 to 1743 according to plans by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff in Palladian style.Damaged during the Allied bombing in World … Later that same year the city government moved the Christmas market back to the Lustgarten in the city centre. Gersdorff later recounted what happened: The next day I carried in each of my overcoat pockets a bomb with a ten-minute fuse. By the end of the war, the Lustgarten was a bomb-pitted wasteland. On August 3, 1924, on the tenth anniversary of the beginning of World War I, Reichspresident Friedrich Ebert expressed his desire for a “national monument of honour” (Reichsehrenmal) that would “serve to mourn the past and embody the vital energy and the will to freedom of the German people.” Hindenburg wanted to erect a panoply of Prussian war heroes; however, the war veterans, many of whom were former members of various wings of the Youth Movement, pleaded for a national memorial in a natural rather than an urban setting. Under the Nazis, the Lustgarten was converted into a site for mass rallies. As an extension of the military history collections of the armoury, Kreis planned a "World War II Museum" along the Kupfergraben. Alsenviertel in the former General Staff Building (today Platz der Der daraufhin für 2010 beschlossene Baubeginn wurde jedoch aufgrund fehlender Finanzierungssicherheit um einige Jahre verschoben. The German bishops, displaying a complete lack of understanding of the Nazi regime, evidently thought that the Nazis would honor a formal document. A Jahrhundert eine wesentliche Verkehrsbedeutung. Diese wiederum stehen seit 1964 im hinteren Teil des Prinzessinnengartens. “I think he's like a good interior decorator that someone hires, and that client already has the ideas of what he wants to do, and the decorator agrees with him. But the mood among the Nazi faithful at such events was [29], Vor der Neuen Wache befanden sich seit 1822 links das Standbild für Friedrich Wilhelm von Bülow und rechts das Standbild für Gerhard David von Scharnhorst von Christian Daniel Rauch. hearts didn’t.’ The State Opera house on Unter den Linden was festively decorated for the usual book burning. This has become extremely controversial: Missing landmarks have reappeared at either end of Unter den Linden, from the commercial ventures of the Adlon Hotel on Pariser Platz to Bertelsmann’s Berlin offices behind the newly recreated façades of the Alte Kommandantur Haus. and the Reich Office of the Interior from 1879 as well as the Dies hatte zur Folge, dass der östliche Teil der Linden beseitigt wurde und der Anfang jetzt ungefähr dort lag, wo er sich auch heute noch befindet. [15] Schon 1913 gab es Unter den Linden eine erste Niederlassung der Nationalen Automobilgesellschaft NAG. Probably in imitation of the memorial to the unknown soldier in the Kremlin wall unveiled in 1967—itself an imitation of similar national war memorials in Britain and France erected after World War I—the remains of a resistance fighter shot by the, The exterior and interior of the building after the war. November 2008 fand ein Architekten-Wettbewerb für den Wiederaufbau des Stadtschlosses statt, den Francesco Stella gewann. In the Götterdämmerung of the Third Reich the Germans threw everything and the kitchen sink into the final battle, including two Great War era British Mark V tanks hauled out of the Altes Museum and used for the city's defence shown here and during my 2011 Bavarian International School trip. Im 19. [30], 52.51666666666713.389166666667Koordinaten: 52° 31′ 0″ N, 13° 23′ 21″ O, Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Angelegt im Jahr 1573 unter Kurfürst Johann Georg als Reitweg vom Stadtschloss bis zum Tiergarten, wurde sie 1647 unter Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm befestigt und mit Linden bepflanzt. Thus the memorial represents "the very rupture that divides Christians from Jews. `The concert took us back to another world,' wrote Below. These flames not only illuminate the final end of an old era; they also light up the new.”, It was here after Reichskristallnacht that Father Bernhard Lichtenberg. Twitter. During appears that this was a target of Marinus van der Lubbe days before he And most of it can be found from the historic boulevard Unter den Linden. and 1976. The Bolsheviks captured these tanks and put them in a museum celebrating their victory, and when the Germans invaded they captured the museum and hauled the tanks out and brought them to their own museum in Berlin. To the frustration of some commission members, the 22 years later, in May 1940, Hitler forced the defeated France to sign her surrender in that same car-. Upon arrival, we found out that’s not the case and we would actually driving our very own Trabi! Chamberlain announced the introduction of universal conscription to the United Kingdom on April 25, three days before Hitler’s Reichstag speech. After reunification. The damaged monument of Friedrich Wilhelm During  the war parts of the collections were removed and by the end the building suffered heavy damage from bombs and shells. Interior. In 1945 much of the Exposita was transported by the Red Army for a large victory museum Stalin to Moscow and Leningrad. Jump to navigation Jump to search. As damaged as it is now, it truly speaks history. [4] Insgesamt wurden 104 Lampen mit einer Lichtpunkthöhe von 8 m nach diesem Entwurf gebaut und im Jahr 1888 Unter den Linden, auf dem Pariser Platz, auf dem Opernplatz und der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Straße aufgestellt, die später nach ihrem Schöpfer als Schupmann-Kandelaber benannt wurden. blown up in 1950 and 1951. green area north of the cathedral and Friedrich Wilhelm III was rotated by 1707 erließ er ein Gesetz, nach dem jeder Bewohner auf die Linden vor seinem Haus achten und Beschädigungen melden sollte. He was succeeded in the post in 1943 The museum appears as a playable level in the WWII video game, Propaganda Minister Goebbels and Hitler speaking on the steps of the. Then in 1945 they were once again used against the Bolsheviks. Sponsored . Beginning under the cathedral's Dean Richter, the Nazis were able to fly swastika flags from the building and to use it for events as a platform for its own propaganda purposes. [with me beside it today]", The right shows the street after the war when, the road was almost completely destroyed by the air raids of the Allies and the Battle of Berlin. To further emphasise their ideology, the Nazis made some changes to the monument- two enormous wreaths were attached to the two corner towers on the street side. When Bismarck spun around and Doch auf eine Pflasterung mussten sie noch einige Jahre warten. party in 1994 elections by appealing to the separate identity of The memorial exemplifies what art historian James E. Young terms as "negative form," sinking into the cobblestones of the Bebelplatz to create a void. One no longer actively chooses to be a sacrificial victim for a higher cause, but is instead subject to victimhood by something beyond their control. burning firelighter on the window-sill, and another under the window Here, Aviatrix and test pilot Hanna Reitsch flying down Unter den Linden in 1937 and my students in 2020. Investigation showed that there was a Straßenlaternen: Die typischen Schupmann-Kandelaber. On Sunday, January 29, a hundred thousand workers crowded into the Lustgarten in the centre of Berlin to demonstrate their opposition to making Hitler Chancellor. The Neue Wache was transformed into a museum of Soviet-German friendship, with slogans and large portraits of party members. Das ist heute ungefähr der Standort der russischen Botschaft. following Stalingrad had probably also offered the best possible psychological moment for a coup Der schon vor 1937 so benannte, westliche Teil der Straße wurde schrittweise ab 1674 bis zur Mitte des 18. Unter den Linden is a U-Bahn station in the central Mitte district of Berlin, at the intersection of the Unter den Linden boulevard and Friedrichstraße.It is an interchange station between the extended U5 and U6 U-Bahn lines. 90° and moved from the Spree Canal towards the cathedral portal. On At the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century, it was transformed into one of the most praised avenues of the city. From breaking news and entertainment to sports and politics, get the full story with all the live commentary. For those museum directors who were not National Socialists and who tried to, Petropoulos (16) The Faustian Bargain: The Art World in Nazi Germany. celebration, attended by dignitaries from state, party, and Wehrmacht. The 1920s saw Wilhelm Furtwängler, Erich Kleiber, Otto Klemperer, Alexander von Zemlinsky, Bruno Walter and many others at the conductor’s stand. The Thus, one became a victim of totalitarianism and war. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe weilte vom 15. bis 20. After several years of renovation work, the Zeughaus has been used by the German Historical Museum since 2003. This agreement ended fighting in the First World War. In addition, the reference to the dead as "victims" involves not only a leveling between perpetrator and victim, but also a double use of victimhood. Mitten in Berlin aus dem ZDF-Studio am Boulevard "Unter den Linden": Der phoenix-Talk live mit zwei Gästen. And in some places, notably Berlin, radio broadcasts brought the speeches, songs, and ceremonial incantations "live" to countless German listeners. The programme included Beethoven's Violin Concerto, Bruckner's 8th Symphony - (Speer later claimed that this was his warning signal to the orchestra to escape Berlin immediately after the performance to avoid being drafted into the Volkssturm) - and the finale to Wagner's Gotterdlammerung. made his round through the Schloss and had even passed through the Dom and had often been used as a parade ground and site for mass and the domed St Hedwigskirche, partly modelled on Rome’s Pantheon and Outside the museum and as it appeared in 1945. In 1940 the blast waves of RAF bombing blew part of the windows away. The gate was the symbol of Prussian Berlin...and later the symbol of … In its deformation, the Neue Wache served as a jarring memorial to the destruction of war. castle freedom and Lustgarten was renamed Marx-Engels-Platz in 1951. victims of German war crimes. From 2004 to 2006 the facade of the cathedral was renovated for six million euros and 18 of the sixty bronze bells were repaired or re-cast. On May 24, 1944 a bomb of combustible liquids entered the roof lantern of the dome. Nevertheless by then the silver wreath was stolen and the granite block deformed by fire. The war naturally prevented the implementation of all plans. The Ministry, renamed the Reich Goebbels's original address broadcast on German radio, In front of the the Royal Library, now the seat of the Faculty of Law, is. Once before, at the time of the Kapp putsch in 1920, a general strike had saved the Republic after the government had fled the capital. rallies. Im heute ältesten Bauwerk unter den Linden lagerten damals 150.000 Gewehre und Kriegstrophäen. removal of the Nazi leadership and offer of capitulation in the west that Tresckow intended According to Tripadvisor travellers, these are the best ways to experience Unter den Linden: Explore Berlin: Top Attractions Walking Tour (From US$23.18) 3-Hour Berlin Highlights Bike Tour (From US$34.17) Berlin Self-Drive Trabi Tour with Guide (From US$64.65) All-in-One Berlin Shore … His performance was greeted with thunderous applause as Rudolf Hess, who chaired the rally, subsequently gave the floor to Göring, who expressed the unanimity of all present in moving words. building itself was constructed from 1935 to 1937 to a design by Brandenburger Tor . Unter den Linden 12 . Im Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde die Straße bei den alliierten Luftangriffen und der Schlacht um Berlin fast völlig zerstört. of the former Reich Ministry of the Interior at Dorotheenstraße 93, reached ‘worrying levels’. [19], Kurz nach der „Machtergreifung“ durch die Nationalsozialisten begann 1934 die Verbreiterung der Fahrbahnen,[20] denn die Straße war als Teil der 50 Kilometer langen Ost-West-Achse für die Welthauptstadt Germania vorgesehen. quickly put out by a fireman stationed on the premises. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. German soldiers across the road in 1945 and as the embassy appears today. Unter den Linden is a boulevard in the centre of Berlin that runs from the City Palace to the Brandenburg Gate, named after the lime trees that lined the grassed pedestrian mall on the median and the two broad carriageways and links numerous Berlin sights and landmarks. 8), die in der Novelle vorkommen, sind darauf gut zu sehen. Oktober 2017. Many German musicians associated with the opera went into exile, including the conductors Otto Klemperer and Fritz Busch. Unter den Linden is a boulevard in the centre of Berlin that runs from the City Palace to the Brandenburg Gate, named after the lime trees that lined the grassed pedestrian mall on the median and the two broad carriageways and links numerous Berlin sights and landmarks. Nach anfänglicher Wiederaufbauplanung und Nutzung als Ausstellungsort wurde im Jahr 1950 das schwer beschädigte Berliner Stadtschloss auf Veranlassung der SED zwecks Anlage eines Demonstrationsplatzes als neuem Endpunkt der Straße Unter den Linden gesprengt. … To expand the square, Walter Ulbricht ordered the party So the possibility of carrying out the assassination no longer existed, since even if the temperature had been normal the fuse needed at least ten minutes. It was also decided in 1950 to accommodate the Museum of German History founded by the Central Committee of the SED, intended to convey the Marxist-Leninist version of history. plate set into the cobbles, giving a view of empty bookcases, commemorating the In February, 1933, 200,000 people demonstrated against Hitler as members of the Reichsbanner cheered during an anti-Nazi speech delivered at a rally there; shortly afterwards public opposition to the regime was banned. Mai 1778 in Berlin. set fire to the Reichstag with the dire historical consequences. [24] Es existiert nicht mehr. misunderstood Ossis. Auch die Sitzbank und die Konditorei Fuchs (Nr. consisting of a glass … During the war the National Gallery building was heavily damaged by bombing, bombardment and ground-fighting. Hitler gave spoke here a number of times- on January 3 1935, he addressed the German Leadership beginning with a long version of the “party narrative,” enumerated his own achievements, and then, ostensibly close to tears, confessed that he would not be able to continue the work of reconstructing Germany unless all of the leaders of the Party, the State and the Wehrmacht represented a single unit devoted to no one else but him. It had not created the impression desired with the Western Powers. served as a parking lot. peace-feelers. By returning urban markets to public prominence, the party positioned itself as the champion of the "earth-bound folk festivities" (bodengebundene Volkfeste) of popular tradition. Hitler being honoured during his fiftieth birthday celebrations at the same site. Albert Speer, who organised it, had invited Grand Admiral Donitz and also Hitler's adjutant, Colonel von Below. Others, based on local chapter preference, took place on June 21, the summer solstice, a traditional date of celebration. Initially, it was intended to be used as a "House of Culture" and restored in its original form without the alterations and alterations of the 19th century. After the war, a debate broke out in Germany over whether to rebuild exact copies of old buildings or to radically depart from pre-war Germany with many feeling that exact reproductions were tantamount to acting as if the war had never happen. is now on display at the Deutsches Historisches Museum. Berlin's preservationists saw the proposed reconstruction of the royal palace as a clear case of the falsification of history. government had restricted its purview to the former East Berlin, The In den Jahren 1994 und 1997 bezog der Bundestag zwei Bürogebäude am Boulevard, das Matthias-Erzberger-Haus und das Otto-Wels-Haus. For him the net results were poor: Aside from the customary appearances and congratulations by foreign dignitaries, only a few of the Balkan states, Italy, Japan, and Spain had proven willing to still stand by Hitler. 20,000 books. legal basis for the persecution of all Jews in Germany. Um den Tiergarten und die Lindenstraße, die außerhalb des Walls lagen, mit dem Schloss zu verbinden, wurde vor dem Schloss das Neustädtische Tor errichtet. An der Ostseite der Ecke zur Friedrichstraße wurde die neue Bebauung, die Gebäude des Lindencorso und des Hotels Unter den Linden, zurückversetzt errichtet, sodass hier im Zuge der Aufweitung der Friedrichstraße nördlich und südlich von Unter den Linden begrünte und mit Sitzgelegenheiten versehene Platzanlagen entstanden. Spartacus League two days later. During the Third Reich, Robert Heger, Herbert von Karajan and Johannes Schüler were the "Staatskapellmeister". Erst jetzt erlangte die Straße durch zunehmende Bebauung und Verkehr wirklich Bedeutung. They included, among German writers, Thomas and Heinrich Mann, Lion Feuchtwanger, Jakob Wassermann, Arnold and Stefan Zweig, Erich Maria Remarque, Walther Rathenau, Albert Einstein, Alfred Kerr and Hugo Preuss, the last named being the scholar who had drafted the Weimar Constitution. of the ex-Communist PDS, which emerged as eastern Berlin's strongest Others felt that radical modernism ignored centuries of pre-war German history. Ministry of the Interior to form the Reich and Prussian Ministry of the Because the equestrian statue of Friedrich Wilhelm III and the